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As global demand for passenger and cargo transportation is increasing due to limitations of road-based logistics, there are congestion, infrastructure wear, and environmental impacts. And it is becoming more pronounced every year. This has driven a critical need to upgrade aging infrastructure and expand rail and transit networks. While large-scale expansion is often necessary, it is frequently met with challenges, such as high capital requirements and lengthy construction timelines.
To address these challenges, the focus is on enhancements that increase network efficiency without requiring immediate, massive expansion. Key strategies include increasing operational speeds, expanding fleet capacity, and reducing maintenance downtime.
Full Article: IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Volume 21, Number 2, June 2026
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